Aug
28
Dogs in Hot Cars
Filed Under Uncategorized | Leave a Comment
John Williams Dog Training asked:
There has been much publicity in recent years and even recently about dogs that are left in hot cars overheating in hot summers, by now most people know that hot cars are the real danger for dogs but there are still some of you out there that that? t of? of giving seems to take the situation seriously enough, or? t of? gives aware of how the situation can change rapidly. Pursues die each year because they are locked in heated car while their owners come into the store, warehouse or any other situation where the dog will be left for long periods of time. Dogs do not have the ability to sweat in the circumstances heated overheat causing a lot more quickly in human beings, with the fur coat? s? customs of the great, this is a recipe for disaster a hot day. While the heat outside increases may be less than 10 minutes before your dog is crying out in agony heat of the car. You may think that your car windows that are a po'aperte help your dog and keep them cold, but this is not the case. If your car windows are a po'aperte then there will not be enough fresh air entering your dog to cool quickly enough and if you have your windows open you risk completely unfasten your dog in a place not practical or even get stolen. When a hot dog it causes a very agonizing death, if you need to save or treat a dog that should the over-heated drainage cooled with cold water (not cold, this could cause much shock to the system), or use a wet napkin and families move them, feed them with cold water or ice cube nice to lick and then continue to seek to control about the situation and get a full examination of your dog.
JARROD
There has been much publicity in recent years and even recently about dogs that are left in hot cars overheating in hot summers, by now most people know that hot cars are the real danger for dogs but there are still some of you out there that that? t of? of giving seems to take the situation seriously enough, or? t of? gives aware of how the situation can change rapidly. Pursues die each year because they are locked in heated car while their owners come into the store, warehouse or any other situation where the dog will be left for long periods of time. Dogs do not have the ability to sweat in the circumstances heated overheat causing a lot more quickly in human beings, with the fur coat? s? customs of the great, this is a recipe for disaster a hot day. While the heat outside increases may be less than 10 minutes before your dog is crying out in agony heat of the car. You may think that your car windows that are a po'aperte help your dog and keep them cold, but this is not the case. If your car windows are a po'aperte then there will not be enough fresh air entering your dog to cool quickly enough and if you have your windows open you risk completely unfasten your dog in a place not practical or even get stolen. When a hot dog it causes a very agonizing death, if you need to save or treat a dog that should the over-heated drainage cooled with cold water (not cold, this could cause much shock to the system), or use a wet napkin and families move them, feed them with cold water or ice cube nice to lick and then continue to seek to control about the situation and get a full examination of your dog.
JARROD
Aug
26
Dog Training - Easy Dog Tricks
Filed Under Uncategorized | Leave a Comment
John Williams Dog Training asked:
There? plenty of tricks around the dog to choose from, but start with your first puppy or dog and know what the tricks are easy dog can be a bit of a challenge. If you have a puppy then they will be trained? m? lto pi? easy of a pi? old dog because the dogs fall into habits when they are brought up. The pi? old dogs have different habits and a strong personalit? by then so can find some basic tricks pi? easy to advanced tricks because of the sense that were brought up. Although the same as above pu? be true for puppies too, that? pi? likely be because of the dog's breed and you personalit? General different races go with them. This article assume that you taught your dog to the fundamental principles or sit there and remain so and now you want to teach your dog one? of? of? entertainment show-off? the kind of trick? of? to impress your friends or family when they visit. There are many tricks to bring the TV remote to drive a skid, but I suggest starting with something simple like the figure of eight around your feet. There? ? similar to other orders that you taught your dog and he does participate using the compliments to encourage your dog to perform the action. To do this trick you simply close an allegiance in one hand and to guide your dog through one side of your foot through the Met? then around to complete a figure moving eight. Try to keep close to the allegiance of your nose? s? the dog? to keep them interested and always with reward and praise after the submission later. Once you have acquired mastery of this and you can convince your dog to do so on? of? of you? order with a ready reference for your cheating and following a pi? Close to the ski. Good luck!
MOHAMMAD
There? plenty of tricks around the dog to choose from, but start with your first puppy or dog and know what the tricks are easy dog can be a bit of a challenge. If you have a puppy then they will be trained? m? lto pi? easy of a pi? old dog because the dogs fall into habits when they are brought up. The pi? old dogs have different habits and a strong personalit? by then so can find some basic tricks pi? easy to advanced tricks because of the sense that were brought up. Although the same as above pu? be true for puppies too, that? pi? likely be because of the dog's breed and you personalit? General different races go with them. This article assume that you taught your dog to the fundamental principles or sit there and remain so and now you want to teach your dog one? of? of? entertainment show-off? the kind of trick? of? to impress your friends or family when they visit. There are many tricks to bring the TV remote to drive a skid, but I suggest starting with something simple like the figure of eight around your feet. There? ? similar to other orders that you taught your dog and he does participate using the compliments to encourage your dog to perform the action. To do this trick you simply close an allegiance in one hand and to guide your dog through one side of your foot through the Met? then around to complete a figure moving eight. Try to keep close to the allegiance of your nose? s? the dog? to keep them interested and always with reward and praise after the submission later. Once you have acquired mastery of this and you can convince your dog to do so on? of? of you? order with a ready reference for your cheating and following a pi? Close to the ski. Good luck!
MOHAMMAD
Aug
26
How do I get my dog to obey me at the dog park when she is around other dogs?
Filed Under Uncategorized | 5 Comments
irbk asked:
My dog obey 's just me at home and at the dog park. That is until you get around other dogs. Once that starts running around with other dogs, completely ignores him. It 's approval of that running around together with other dogs and all the well of the game, but I must make sure that what remains somewhere nearby and I will once named. Any suggestions on how to convince you to obey an "as" orders when she 's around other dogs?
HUNG
My dog obey 's just me at home and at the dog park. That is until you get around other dogs. Once that starts running around with other dogs, completely ignores him. It 's approval of that running around together with other dogs and all the well of the game, but I must make sure that what remains somewhere nearby and I will once named. Any suggestions on how to convince you to obey an "as" orders when she 's around other dogs?
HUNG
Aug
12
How often is the dog park good for dogs?
Filed Under Uncategorized | 4 Comments
q&aG!RL asked:
My 6 months mixture of AB / Lab AMA go to the dog park. The request a couple of times a week. But my husband wants to take it more often, I 'm will personally afraid habits defective. I heard that other dog owners say their dog has become defensive or aggressive after the events at a dog park. He tempermant so sweet and delicate time and I care about you too much change interaction with some of these dogs. What do you think?
ARNOLD
My 6 months mixture of AB / Lab AMA go to the dog park. The request a couple of times a week. But my husband wants to take it more often, I 'm will personally afraid habits defective. I heard that other dog owners say their dog has become defensive or aggressive after the events at a dog park. He tempermant so sweet and delicate time and I care about you too much change interaction with some of these dogs. What do you think?
ARNOLD
Aug
12
Dog Training – Dog Crate Training
Filed Under Uncategorized | Leave a Comment
John Williams Dog Training asked:
A case of the dog? a cage of plastic and metal for your dog to sleep in or be inside while you are absent, the elasticit? Cash aid of your dog a safe place to live while in your home and a place to retreat to when things get a bit intense as to make today in many private homes. The training of cash? a technique very popular and effective for teaching your dog right from wrong, and this method includes the rules for the education provisions of elimination, sleep and keep your dog from being destructive when you are out among many other benefits. The train of cash you have to choose properly imprest graduated that your dog or puppy potr? develop with time and will not be too tight or have too much space. If your dog has a box that? too small? t of? the won? l want to live? l or go? and whether the cash? too big leads to eliminate the problems. You should make your dog comfortable as you can believe in their case, and we? should put a bowl of water with your dog in their enclosure, easily covered a pleasant and clean them placed in an area? widely used by the family to always consider that part of what is going on. When you are out, your dog can? be closed in their ensure that the cash? t of common defective? the don? behavioral problems happen while you are out like chewing, the bite and elimination in the house. Be sure not keep your dog on their cash for pi? about 4 hours long and not let them go to the toilet on a regular basis. The dogs do not naturally want to eliminate in their place chasing sleep for you used the new zone that will sleep? go to the toilet only when they are leaving out what? are safe to take their place suitable for disposal when they are left out, then the reward for the behavior in the right way. Always reward your dog to use the cash in the proper sense and be sure that all family members know that the dog should not pestered them in cash. Finch? that the rule? followed then what? t of? the won? go away evil and immediately began to see great improvements in your behavior? s? the dog?.
BRENDAN
A case of the dog? a cage of plastic and metal for your dog to sleep in or be inside while you are absent, the elasticit? Cash aid of your dog a safe place to live while in your home and a place to retreat to when things get a bit intense as to make today in many private homes. The training of cash? a technique very popular and effective for teaching your dog right from wrong, and this method includes the rules for the education provisions of elimination, sleep and keep your dog from being destructive when you are out among many other benefits. The train of cash you have to choose properly imprest graduated that your dog or puppy potr? develop with time and will not be too tight or have too much space. If your dog has a box that? too small? t of? the won? l want to live? l or go? and whether the cash? too big leads to eliminate the problems. You should make your dog comfortable as you can believe in their case, and we? should put a bowl of water with your dog in their enclosure, easily covered a pleasant and clean them placed in an area? widely used by the family to always consider that part of what is going on. When you are out, your dog can? be closed in their ensure that the cash? t of common defective? the don? behavioral problems happen while you are out like chewing, the bite and elimination in the house. Be sure not keep your dog on their cash for pi? about 4 hours long and not let them go to the toilet on a regular basis. The dogs do not naturally want to eliminate in their place chasing sleep for you used the new zone that will sleep? go to the toilet only when they are leaving out what? are safe to take their place suitable for disposal when they are left out, then the reward for the behavior in the right way. Always reward your dog to use the cash in the proper sense and be sure that all family members know that the dog should not pestered them in cash. Finch? that the rule? followed then what? t of? the won? go away evil and immediately began to see great improvements in your behavior? s? the dog?.
BRENDAN
Aug
8
Control Dog Barking
Filed Under Uncategorized | Leave a Comment
John Williams Dog Training asked:
? try checking your dogs bark getting a bit of a pain when all you want to do? to obtain a respectable Sleep, leave your dog for 5 minutes, or has met some guests round without having to obtain the earplugs? Training your dog to stop the bark? t of? the doesn? must be stressful, no similar sound strong debarking of that comes from your dog, especially a 3 in the morning to leave to go with some tips to control the dog barking.1. Need of attention huh? Elasticit? of? t of? Don? Your dog wants attention from debarking you. if ster? getting everything I wanted just to the debarking of identification probably do too. The? VE of? for You? got to teach your dog to that? t of? the won? of the debarking get anywhere. If you want to wait until something? has ceased to bark first.2. Time to bark yet? If your dog bark when you leave the house, 8 times in 10 sar? perch? ? of? of you? with reference to manufacture a lot of confusion over where they go. The close of? t of? Can? dogs completely the idea of saying goodbye and pu? Countdown to discover that when you give them the hugs and then the game comes out the door and leaving for 8 hours while the King of? of? of you? in the work. So that? a reason good enough of? S.A. of? of that? scorteccino the dog and scream the house already? so that? and return to play. Try to leave the house without any confusion, leave the house without attracting alcun'attenzione and debarking decreased? and stop.3. Reamer with nothing to do! The dogs have to bark? s? of it? Gradica do something. The sound of debarking could not be completely to your taste but have their dogs and it's completely natural thing? the SA of? of it? for, so if your dog has nothing to do in his spare time then that bark pass the time as anything else. Keep your dog busy with lots of toys exciting if it seems m bark? Lto the night, something chew and play with when? of? of you? with reference to contribuir not around? to comfort the dog and keep it from debarking and the awakening of the neighbors. Nothing to do with your dog scorteccer? with the night until you wake up up.4. The guest timeWhen guests is round? s? of it? an exciting time for your dog, new faces, new smells and pi? attention that usual. There? prompts dogs to bark, they want all the attention it can get the form of hugs and time of the game. You can solve this by using the order of? of? sleep? of? of? of?, teach and praising this when you listen and you should not have problems with your dog.5 too exciting. Both ConsistentUnfamiliarity pu? trigger your dog to bark outside a long time in order to maintain the constant with the times that most bark, for many owners of this dog? the night. Decide where your dog or puppy is sleeping. If one night your dog? Out in the cold and in? s of the following? the he? All the comfortable and warm on with you or your kids can guarantee that? t of? the won? wants to be retired in cold that still does not get attention from anyone. The consistency to stick with your dog and you? t of? the won? goes wrong way, otherwise you may be in for another sleepless night to shout that to your dog.
BUDDY
? try checking your dogs bark getting a bit of a pain when all you want to do? to obtain a respectable Sleep, leave your dog for 5 minutes, or has met some guests round without having to obtain the earplugs? Training your dog to stop the bark? t of? the doesn? must be stressful, no similar sound strong debarking of that comes from your dog, especially a 3 in the morning to leave to go with some tips to control the dog barking.1. Need of attention huh? Elasticit? of? t of? Don? Your dog wants attention from debarking you. if ster? getting everything I wanted just to the debarking of identification probably do too. The? VE of? for You? got to teach your dog to that? t of? the won? of the debarking get anywhere. If you want to wait until something? has ceased to bark first.2. Time to bark yet? If your dog bark when you leave the house, 8 times in 10 sar? perch? ? of? of you? with reference to manufacture a lot of confusion over where they go. The close of? t of? Can? dogs completely the idea of saying goodbye and pu? Countdown to discover that when you give them the hugs and then the game comes out the door and leaving for 8 hours while the King of? of? of you? in the work. So that? a reason good enough of? S.A. of? of that? scorteccino the dog and scream the house already? so that? and return to play. Try to leave the house without any confusion, leave the house without attracting alcun'attenzione and debarking decreased? and stop.3. Reamer with nothing to do! The dogs have to bark? s? of it? Gradica do something. The sound of debarking could not be completely to your taste but have their dogs and it's completely natural thing? the SA of? of it? for, so if your dog has nothing to do in his spare time then that bark pass the time as anything else. Keep your dog busy with lots of toys exciting if it seems m bark? Lto the night, something chew and play with when? of? of you? with reference to contribuir not around? to comfort the dog and keep it from debarking and the awakening of the neighbors. Nothing to do with your dog scorteccer? with the night until you wake up up.4. The guest timeWhen guests is round? s? of it? an exciting time for your dog, new faces, new smells and pi? attention that usual. There? prompts dogs to bark, they want all the attention it can get the form of hugs and time of the game. You can solve this by using the order of? of? sleep? of? of? of?, teach and praising this when you listen and you should not have problems with your dog.5 too exciting. Both ConsistentUnfamiliarity pu? trigger your dog to bark outside a long time in order to maintain the constant with the times that most bark, for many owners of this dog? the night. Decide where your dog or puppy is sleeping. If one night your dog? Out in the cold and in? s of the following? the he? All the comfortable and warm on with you or your kids can guarantee that? t of? the won? wants to be retired in cold that still does not get attention from anyone. The consistency to stick with your dog and you? t of? the won? goes wrong way, otherwise you may be in for another sleepless night to shout that to your dog.
BUDDY
Aug
6
John Williams Dog Training asked:
It is a moment in most families home when children become a little older and their dog or teddy bear is no longer the best thing in the world to play with, each new friend or friend who now your children do seem to have a small dog awake and its only a matter of time before your children are going to start pestering by one. So what should you look for your serious about getting a dog of the family? For starters devices that your dog will have to take all your children can throw it on? t of? gives the children often have whole idea of how to deal with a new pet dog so the? t of? gives them the urge to play continuously gently, unknowing children have a tendency to be a little wile rough play with dogs to a breed of dog that can take some rough play is essential. The dogs have different personalities just how different human beings are aware of this when buying a new dog, just because a breed of dog is normally cheerful, energetic and pleasant, this does not mean that that will get them. Being prepared to put in the work and time with your dog is also essential with a dog because the family? s? the customs often take the things your children say they do it as training the dog so, the case can not be acceptable when this behavior will be necessary at some point. After consideration of? Previous m. of? IA paragraphs sure you are safe enough over yet if you want a dog for your home or not, if you do then you are some suggestions on different breeds that you want to consider. Documentalist golden. The documentalist gold is a good popular choice for families because of their loyal and active personality and a good all round the dog. Boxer. Even if the boxer may seem large and intimidicente to anyone, the boxer dog is a very good family because they love being around people, take care of family members and is always ready to play. Labrador Retreiver. A pet extremely popular in many households across the world, the Labrador is a very friendly loving dog that loves to play and be very active for your kids to play with. Dog hare. The dog hare is a very sturdy dog that can take plenty of roughness and the game and loves to be meeting new people and active. A dog very exciting and interesting that is great for family life. Boston terrier. The terrier dog is a delicate and well mannered and enjoys a challenge. The Terriers of Boston are very easy to train and head toward the big dogs and friends of the family. Set in Ireland. A very affectionate dog, the Irish set is a very good choice for families because their liking for children and happy constant cheerful attitude.
VALENTIN
It is a moment in most families home when children become a little older and their dog or teddy bear is no longer the best thing in the world to play with, each new friend or friend who now your children do seem to have a small dog awake and its only a matter of time before your children are going to start pestering by one. So what should you look for your serious about getting a dog of the family? For starters devices that your dog will have to take all your children can throw it on? t of? gives the children often have whole idea of how to deal with a new pet dog so the? t of? gives them the urge to play continuously gently, unknowing children have a tendency to be a little wile rough play with dogs to a breed of dog that can take some rough play is essential. The dogs have different personalities just how different human beings are aware of this when buying a new dog, just because a breed of dog is normally cheerful, energetic and pleasant, this does not mean that that will get them. Being prepared to put in the work and time with your dog is also essential with a dog because the family? s? the customs often take the things your children say they do it as training the dog so, the case can not be acceptable when this behavior will be necessary at some point. After consideration of? Previous m. of? IA paragraphs sure you are safe enough over yet if you want a dog for your home or not, if you do then you are some suggestions on different breeds that you want to consider. Documentalist golden. The documentalist gold is a good popular choice for families because of their loyal and active personality and a good all round the dog. Boxer. Even if the boxer may seem large and intimidicente to anyone, the boxer dog is a very good family because they love being around people, take care of family members and is always ready to play. Labrador Retreiver. A pet extremely popular in many households across the world, the Labrador is a very friendly loving dog that loves to play and be very active for your kids to play with. Dog hare. The dog hare is a very sturdy dog that can take plenty of roughness and the game and loves to be meeting new people and active. A dog very exciting and interesting that is great for family life. Boston terrier. The terrier dog is a delicate and well mannered and enjoys a challenge. The Terriers of Boston are very easy to train and head toward the big dogs and friends of the family. Set in Ireland. A very affectionate dog, the Irish set is a very good choice for families because their liking for children and happy constant cheerful attitude.
VALENTIN
Aug
1
Dog Training - Overweight Dogs
Filed Under Uncategorized | Leave a Comment
John Williams Dog Training asked:
A dog weighing over? something that many owners should be very aware of especially after the Middle Ages of about 7 years (depending on the format? of? the dogs?). A weight of the dogs can? seriously put your health at risk of the dogs and cut their little glass of life cos? a conclusion as to cause unnecessary pain. Dogs tend to eat much power as we choose to occasionally feed and food your dog Finch? ? full? bad idea to the best of times. A sum of all should be given to your dog every day and a notification close to your dog bowl that could help the confusion? s? of who? has fed the dog and the dog who? t.As of? of hasn? becomes your pi? old, you should check pi? often because their weight? their metabolism slows? and will eat too? Check and a problem for your dog. Dogs are obviously in different sizes and shapes what? l? not? quantity? regulated food should be given to your particular breed of dog and a small quantity? research or a trip to check sar? need to see how your dog should eat. Determine the weight of your dog? that proper monitoring of your ribs? of? the dogs? may be considered easily with little pressure and are not visibly significant. Your also? of? the dogs? should be considered easily and are not surrounded by too much meat and fat and look gi? dog on your body curve inward after the rib cage of a po '. If these are all in place so that your dog appears to be a healthy weight and this should be done during their life. Always sure that your dog has plenty of game time and practice to make a healthy dog. If your dog gets too thin then a check should get in touch with for advice and support as well if your dog? too much weight.
DOUG
A dog weighing over? something that many owners should be very aware of especially after the Middle Ages of about 7 years (depending on the format? of? the dogs?). A weight of the dogs can? seriously put your health at risk of the dogs and cut their little glass of life cos? a conclusion as to cause unnecessary pain. Dogs tend to eat much power as we choose to occasionally feed and food your dog Finch? ? full? bad idea to the best of times. A sum of all should be given to your dog every day and a notification close to your dog bowl that could help the confusion? s? of who? has fed the dog and the dog who? t.As of? of hasn? becomes your pi? old, you should check pi? often because their weight? their metabolism slows? and will eat too? Check and a problem for your dog. Dogs are obviously in different sizes and shapes what? l? not? quantity? regulated food should be given to your particular breed of dog and a small quantity? research or a trip to check sar? need to see how your dog should eat. Determine the weight of your dog? that proper monitoring of your ribs? of? the dogs? may be considered easily with little pressure and are not visibly significant. Your also? of? the dogs? should be considered easily and are not surrounded by too much meat and fat and look gi? dog on your body curve inward after the rib cage of a po '. If these are all in place so that your dog appears to be a healthy weight and this should be done during their life. Always sure that your dog has plenty of game time and practice to make a healthy dog. If your dog gets too thin then a check should get in touch with for advice and support as well if your dog? too much weight.
DOUG
Aug
1
How to Remove Dog Ticks
Filed Under Uncategorized | Leave a Comment
John Williams Dog Training asked:
The beats are a little bad dell'aracnide parasite that attack your dog and can be very irritating and go for your pet. Carry many different diseases that can be slightly hazardous to your dog and other members of your family. Some diseases take twenty four hours to go over to their host in order to get rid of pests easily and quickly is essential. There are many ways that you can be taught as a child to get rid of beats from the skin, the most popular probably burn the beat in the liberation of his seizure of its own agreement so no further problem may have jaws still attached in the skin. The second meaning is often taught to get rid of beats you to suffocate in oil-based liquid petroleum jelly to help catch the beat out a way similar to the famous sense above. These senses are both wrong that can be very dangerous, the first is dangerous, can be painful for your dog and most likely spaventerà your dog behavior in a bad way. The second is also dangerous and unnecessary, the idea is to keep your skin and around the area beat clean as possible to avoid further infection or disease. The sense remove the beat correctly and with little damage or pain is to use sterilized tweezers to dislodge the Critter, takes patience if the beat is stubborn and? t of? doesn wants the move but it is the safest way to remove parasites. Do not pull the wile of the body of beats that the extract, if pulled too hard on the body that is separate to detach the mouth and jaws of the beating that the case for to be harder to dislodge. Start by cleaning the tweezers with alcohol or a flame burning over whether alcohol is not available. You may also want to put alcohol around the area in question to keep it clean. Once this test is done to get as close to the skin of the dog and grab to beat the jaws, do this you need to have the tweezers-side position. If the beat refuses to move, try to move from side to side to release the jaws wile pulling from the skin. Do this and maintain constant pressure on the beat will cause a tire and give in, freeing the beat in one go. Finnish cleaning out the area with alcohol or soapy water and you work is complete.
ANDREW
The beats are a little bad dell'aracnide parasite that attack your dog and can be very irritating and go for your pet. Carry many different diseases that can be slightly hazardous to your dog and other members of your family. Some diseases take twenty four hours to go over to their host in order to get rid of pests easily and quickly is essential. There are many ways that you can be taught as a child to get rid of beats from the skin, the most popular probably burn the beat in the liberation of his seizure of its own agreement so no further problem may have jaws still attached in the skin. The second meaning is often taught to get rid of beats you to suffocate in oil-based liquid petroleum jelly to help catch the beat out a way similar to the famous sense above. These senses are both wrong that can be very dangerous, the first is dangerous, can be painful for your dog and most likely spaventerà your dog behavior in a bad way. The second is also dangerous and unnecessary, the idea is to keep your skin and around the area beat clean as possible to avoid further infection or disease. The sense remove the beat correctly and with little damage or pain is to use sterilized tweezers to dislodge the Critter, takes patience if the beat is stubborn and? t of? doesn wants the move but it is the safest way to remove parasites. Do not pull the wile of the body of beats that the extract, if pulled too hard on the body that is separate to detach the mouth and jaws of the beating that the case for to be harder to dislodge. Start by cleaning the tweezers with alcohol or a flame burning over whether alcohol is not available. You may also want to put alcohol around the area in question to keep it clean. Once this test is done to get as close to the skin of the dog and grab to beat the jaws, do this you need to have the tweezers-side position. If the beat refuses to move, try to move from side to side to release the jaws wile pulling from the skin. Do this and maintain constant pressure on the beat will cause a tire and give in, freeing the beat in one go. Finnish cleaning out the area with alcohol or soapy water and you work is complete.
ANDREW








